Move forward with fleet data.

Is your organization taking advantage of data to manage fuel and fleet expenses? Have you identified your data needs? How would you rate your fleet program in terms of cost savings, security, and control? Recharged Education recently found the perfect content to help your organization take a fresh look at its fleet. In the article, “Data-driven Visibility into Fleet Card Programs,” Jeffrey Pape, Senior Vice President, U.S. Bank Transportation Solutions, examines the benefits of fleet-related data and provides recommendations your organization can act on.

The following article was originally published August 4; reprinted with permission from U.S. Bank.

Data-driven Visibility into Fleet Card Programs

by Jeffrey Pape, Senior Vice President, U.S. Bank Transportation Solutions

Data. It’s the watchword for succeeding in today’s business environment. More and more, we’re being told to let the data be the guide. Quality improvement initiatives stress the importance of making decisions based on verifiable data rather than assumptions and guesswork. Nowhere is this truer than in fleet management, where there is a growing need to optimize data in order to enhance security, reduce cost and improve overall visibility.

The fuel card is an important part of this equation. When it comes to focused fuel cards over non-fuel-focused solutions, the ideal fuel-focused solution is designed to provide the fleet manager with data and control, and the fleet with efficiency and accountability.

Industry best practices call for taking advantage of the fuel-focused card for the significant benefits it offers fleet managers and drivers:

  • The power of a secure, established network that ensures widespread acceptance
  • The ability to limit purchases based on pre-authorized parameters
  • The ability to capture detailed transaction data that can be flagged for exceptions, audited regularly and allocated appropriately across the organization

The key is having data-driven visibility into your fleet program, at the level that your organization needs. The technology behind today’s best fleet and fuel card programs can help integrate that data into your internal systems for greater visibility and control.

Assessing Your Data Needs

The first step in gaining more visibility is figuring out what kind of data you need, at what level of detail and granularity. If your fleet department operates out of a general fund, you may not need to know much more than the total of how much you spent on fuel or maintenance this month, for overall expense management. However, more and more organizations are moving toward a structure of internal service funds, where each department is its own operating center with its own budget to manage. In that environment, there’s greater need for accountability, and that requires more robust and more detailed data.

For example, you may need to track costs not only on a vehicle or equipment basis, but also on a line-item basis where each transaction is brought into your system and the costs allocated out to the departments that own them. Rather than just knowing that Driver X had $100 in fuel expenses this week, you may want to drill down to what kind of fuel was purchased and where, what the odometer reading was, and whether these things correlate appropriately. That way you have the data you need to allocate costs appropriately, but you can also assess the potential for fraud, and identify whether additional communication or training is required.

Data-driven visibility into maintenance expenses is also a critical part of effective fleet management, especially when there are regulatory reporting requirements involved. If the Department of Transportation comes in and wants to verify tire purchases or inspection dates, having that data available from your card provider is imperative.

A good fleet card program can help you manage your spend and set controls to match your internal policies, so that you can manage by exception.

Move forward with identifying the fleet data you need and then incorporate it into your program.

Move forward with identifying the fleet data you need and then incorporate it into your program.

Data Integration Powers Results

When it comes to managing that level of data, a good dashboard is imperative. The key is being able to define and easily access the data you’re looking for. You might have multiple pieces of information floating around—purchasing card data, corporate travel card data, and fuel card data—and trying to compile everything into one place can be difficult. A portal that can aggregate this information provides you with simplicity.

Having that overall dashboard view of your fleet card data gives you an important ability to see the macro view—a valuable tool for senior management looking for the big picture. Integrating the data further into the organization’s financial management system can help you see—and adjust—how your fleet is affecting overall company profitability and other metrics.

Improved Fleet Management for Cost Savings, Security and Control

One of the best things you can do for cost control is to make sure that the people who are actually spending the money actually get the reports and see where their money is going.

For example, perhaps data shows that fleet drivers are buying premium unleaded fuel when regular unleaded would suffice for their vehicles. Significant cost savings could be achieved by addressing that situation through additional training and education to reinforce appropriate fuel purchasing criteria, and ensuring that the fleet organization is doing what’s best for the company.

When retail fuel prices vary considerably from station to station, price and site locators can help guide drivers to an optimal fueling route. Additional data-driven visibility into fuel card spending allows you to score and evaluate drivers on how they are complying with those parameters, and provide valuable corrective feedback to improve performance.

Best practices call for fleet managers to use the fuel-card data to check for unusual product codes, inconsistent fuel quantity, and unusually large transaction amounts. Exceptions can then be addressed with the driver.

Next Steps and Recommendations

What can your organization do to move the needle in the right direction?

  1. Determine your data requirements
  2. Review your options for fuel and fleet card solutions
  3. Implement a program that provides the greatest value
  4. Monitor and refine over time for maximum results

To learn more about how fuel cards came impact your fleet and your bottom line, visit bankonus.usbpayment.com.


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Keep an eye on your chip card.

Card/payment security is a key topic within organizations’ Commercial Card policies and procedures. You know the drill: lock them up when not in use, ensure a website is safe before entering payment information, be attentive to phishing tactics, etc. Have you overlooked anything? Maybe. According to sporadic media reports, a risk associated with chip cards is that the chip could fall out. The risk is very small, but possible. A displaced chip could be used to create a counterfeit card, but this requires a fraudster getting a hold of it. 

Generally speaking, chip cards are durable. I’m aware of card issuers trying all sorts of things to test the durability; for example, putting them through the washing machine. (Yes, the cards came out fine.) Now the question is, what should you do with this news?

What to Do

As part of your Commercial Card program management efforts, communication is important. The best overall advice is to be mindful, but not get hysterical.

  • Make cardholders aware.
  • Update your training presentations accordingly.
  • Ensure your policies and procedures direct cardholders to contact your card issuer if they realize their chip is missing or even loose.

To date, I have not heard of any chip problems with Commercial Cards. However, industry professional Theresa Blatner informed me about a case at her workplace involving an employee’s personal card. She explained, “It was being used in our cafeteria. I contacted the café manager who said that the chip was loose on the card. The reader indicated an error and defaulted to using the mag stripe. He also said that he has seen a few cards with faulty chips—two of them where the chip fell out.”

Final Thoughts

The small risk of chips becoming loose or falling out does not detract from the benefits of card usage. Chip cards still offer greater security than cards with only a magnetic stripe and, with any type of card, there is fraud protection. All this being said, it could be a driver for increased adoption of mobile payments if/when it makes sense. The beauty is, we have all sorts of options within the realm of Commercial Cards.


About the Author

Blog post author Lynn Larson, CPCP, is the founder of Recharged Education. With more than 15 years of Commercial Card experience, her mission is to make industry education readily accessible to all. Learn more

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Check fraud by an AP supervisor.

How likely is it that check fraud could happen to your organization? The following case shines a spotlight on control gaps, as well as drawbacks of checks. Would the same thing have happened with card payments? Keep reading to learn about the crime (the AP perpetrator is currently awaiting sentencing), the control that not enough organizations are using, and what might have occurred if the payment fraud vehicle had been a Commercial Card. 

The Crime

As reported by KSTP-TV, Teresa Garin, former accounts payable supervisor for Hamline University in St. Paul, Minnesota, pleaded guilty last month to felony-level theft by swindle. Between August 2015 and February 2017, she stole nearly $160,000 in approximately 70 university checks, mostly written out to fake vendors that she created. In addition, she had cashed checks made out to legitimate vendors and, when they inquired about late payments, she cut duplicate checks to pay them. 

The university was alerted by their bank, which had noticed checks being deposited into Garin’s personal bank account. A police investigation ensued. Upon getting caught, Garin admitted to the scheme, saying she used the money to pay off bills, help with living expenses, and provide financial assistance to family members. Yes, she was fired. For details, read the article published by KSTP.

Control Gaps

As always when reading about internal fraud, I contemplated what might have allowed the crime to occur, such as:

  • Lack of separation of duties for 1) setting up new vendors and 2) cutting checks, including duplicate checks; it appears she could do everything on her own

  • No usage of the Payee Name Positive Pay service, which would have prevented her from cashing checks to legitimate vendors; see definitions below

Per AP Now’s 2017 Payment Attitudes Survey (www.ap-now.com), approximately 20% of respondents’ organizations are not using Positive Pay and/or Payee Name Positive Pay. Yet, it is one of the best things an organization can do to fight check fraud—besides scaling back on checks altogether.

Definitions  

Per 101 Best Practices for Accounts Payable by Mary Schaeffer:

  • Positive Pay is a service offered by most banks. As part of the service, companies transmit to their banks their check issuance file each time checks are written. The file contains a list of check numbers and dollar amounts. When a check is presented for payment, it is matched against the file. If there is a match, the check is honored and the check number removed from the file. If there is no match, the check is handled according to the preset instructions from the company.

  • Payee Name Positive Pay is an enhanced product that includes the payee’s name along with the check number and dollar amount in the file sent to the bank.

What About Cards?

Let’s imagine if Garin tried to accomplish a similar thing with a card. She was after cash, but, assuming an MCC block on cash/ATMs, this would not have been a good option for her. Further, setting up fake vendors to pay via a card (in order to obtain cash) would have been difficult. Even if she went the Square route to pay herself, she would have to provide personal information as part of the set up process.

If Garin made personal purchases with a Commercial Card, the key control would be manager oversight to spot issues. If her manager missed something, then effective auditing would be next. Another detective control is reports. As a program manager, I found value in the following, which would have quickly put Garin on my radar.

  • “New Vendors” report showing the first time a particular vendor was used

  • Report highlighting vendor spend; for example, when YTD P-Card spend with a vendor reached or exceeded $5,000

Final Thought

Does Hamline University use cards? With 70 checks totaling roughly $160,000, the average amount per transaction is just under $2,300. This is a prime target for P-Cards, which offer notable benefits and stronger fraud protection (e.g., liability waiver insurance). It is time for every organization to actively reduce check payments and expand electronic payments, including Commercial Cards.  


About the Author

Blog post author Lynn Larson, CPCP, is the founder of Recharged Education. With more than 15 years of Commercial Card experience, her mission is to make industry education readily accessible to all. Learn more

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